Account equity vs deposits
A deposit records money entering a defined account or wallet boundary. Account equity is the value of that account at a point in time. Existing funds, transfers, trading results, fees and perpetual funding can all contribute to the equity you see.
Published by DXAP, a product of DX Research Group. Reviewed September 20, 2026.
Why a larger balance is not necessarily profit
An account begins with $1,000, receives a $500 deposit, and has $50 of net gains after all trading costs. Its ending equity is $1,550. The balance grew by $550, but only $50 came from net gains. If $200 was then moved to another account belonging to the same owner, the first account would show $1,350 without creating a $200 trading loss.
$1,000 starting equity + $500 deposit + $50 net gains = $1,550
Illustrative numbers, not customer performance or trading advice.
Separate a flow from a balance
A cash-flow report describes movements during a period. A balance report describes what is present at a timestamp. Someone can connect an already funded account without depositing new money. Conversely, a deposit can arrive before an agent exists or before a reporting system starts observing the account. A positive balance proves that value was observed, not when or why the money arrived.
Define the transfer boundary
Moving funds between two subaccounts changes each subaccount's balance but does not necessarily add capital to the owner's combined accounts. The same issue appears when moving collateral between spot and perpetual balances. Count a transfer as external only relative to a clearly defined boundary, and deduplicate records when both sides of the same movement are observed. Do not call every incoming record a new customer deposit.
The two meanings of funding
Funding an account usually means moving collateral into it. Perpetual funding is a periodic payment between market participants holding positions. It can change equity without a new deposit or a trade closing. Venue execution fees and any platform fees are separate again. These components need distinct labels in a cash-flow or performance report.
Query the account holding the collateral
For a Hyperliquid trading agent, inspect the master account or subaccount whose balance and positions are being used. Its API or agent wallet is a signing authorization. Hyperliquid documents a common query mistake: using that signing address can return empty results even though the actual trading account holds funds. Verify which address the report covers before interpreting an empty response.
What this does not tell you
This simplified reconciliation assumes complete records and one valuation currency. Missing accounts, transfers or price observations must remain unknown. Equity growth alone is not a rate-of-return calculation, and the example is not an actual trading result.
Sources and product reference
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